새해 복 많이 받으세요! (Sae hae bok mani badousaeyo) Happy New Year! Wait a minute didn’t
we say this about one month ago? For almost all the countries in Asia celebrate
the New Year in Lunar calendar. It is different every year but almost it is in
January or February. In Korea we call this holiday ‘설날(seulnal)’.
So Koreans celebrate the first day of January these days, but also ‘설날’ which they celebrated for a long time. Then, what do people do on ‘설날’? Maybe there are some special things that they do on ‘설날’ Let’s find out one by one.
When
making the calendar there are two ways of counting the dates. One is using the
sun (Solar calendar) and the other is counting by the moon (Lunar calendar). In
many places in Asia, Asians believe that the lunar calendar is more appropriate
counting days. So many countries use this calendar in their country. In Korea,
lunar calendar is used also for the New Year’s Day. The holiday is for 3 days,
before and after ‘설날’.
Even
if you live far apart from your parents or not, all the family gather in the ‘big
house’ where the elders are. That is why you see many traffic jams on the road
especially on this holiday. People do not care about the tiredness of the road,
they travel to meet and greet their parents. Because Korea has customs to
respect the elders, they want to greet their elders in their family in the
first day of the year. This is why the do memorial services to their ancestors
and deep bow to parents. If you do this the elders give money in return. This
is ‘세뱃돈’.
< Deep bow(큰절) & 세뱃돈 >
In ‘설날’ also they eat ‘떡국’. This is made of rice
cake in a soup. If you eat one bowl of this, people say you became one year
old. Also, when the family gather in one place, they play traditional games
like ‘널뛰기, 연날리기, 윷놀이’.
If
I didn’t meet International friends in MANNAM, maybe I only know about my
counties holidays and only the way how to celebrate it. But since I meet many people
from other counties in MANNAM, I know a lot of things about how people
celebrate the New Year’s Day all around the world. It doesn’t matter if the
solar or the lunar calendar is right or wrong. All that matters is that because
it is one of the cultures in every country, we must respect each kind. It is
good to settle you mind and feeling again in the lunar New Year. It is a good
chance to renew your mind and thinking by making a promise to yourself.
출저: Nongmin Newspaper, http://www.nongmin.com/article/ar_detail.htm?ar_id=213191
떡국이미지 출저: Boston Korea, http://bostonkorea.com/news.php?mode=view&num=13897